Precision Positioning Hexapods

Moog’s precision positioning hexapods are utilized for 6-axis point-and-hold or slow tracking operations where superior resolution, repeatability, and/or accuracy are critical.  These six degrees of freedom parallel kinematic positioners typically use a traditional Stewart platform arrangement to perform precise optical alignments and tests that are not possible with other technologies.  Moog’s hexapod positioning systems employ six electromechanical linear actuators that are capable of sub-micron positioning with payloads up to 8000 kg or more. 

 

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The HX-P400 incorporates flexure end-joints and absolute linear encoders on each actuator to optimize repeatability and accuracy.  The HX-P500 is vacuum-compatible and utilizes preloaded bearing end-joints to accommodate a large range of motion.  Both 6-DOF precision positioning stages are designed for extremely high stiffness to achieve high resonant frequencies and fast settling times often required for telescope secondary mirror positioners and similar large optical alignment applications.  Customization of Moog’s hexapod positioning systems is commonly performed to meet program-specific requirements.

APPLICATIONS

  • Alignment of telescope optics
  • Testing of precision optical systems
  • Beam/laser pointing

  • Telescope secondary mirror positioner
  • Synchrotron component alignment

Performance Characteristics

Precision-positioning-hexapod-stewart-platform
 HX-P400HX-P500
Payload massUp to 8000 kg

Up to 8000 kg

Dimensions11650 mm D x 720 mm H2000 mm L x 2000 mm W x 810 mm H
Hexapod mass625 kg684 kg

Range of motion2

 HX-P400HX-P500
X (lateral)±20 mm±100 mm
Y (longitudinal)±20 mm±100 mm
Z (vertical)±15 mm±85 mm
Roll±1.2˚±7.0˚
Pitch±1.2˚±7.0˚
Yaw±0.5˚±5.2˚

Minimum incremental step size

 HX-P400HX-P500
X (lateral)1 μm3 μm
Y (longitudinal)1 μm3 μm
Z (vertical)1 μm3 μm
Roll<1 μrad1 μrad
Pitch<1 μrad1 μrad
Yaw1 μrad1 μrad

Repeatability (bidirectional)3

 HX-P400HX-P500
X (lateral)10 μm15 μm
Y (longitudinal)10 μm15 μm
Z (vertical)3 μm15 μm
Roll3 μrad3 μrad
Pitch3 μrad3 μrad
Yaw10 μrad15 μrad
 HX-P400HX-P500
Actuation typeBrushless motor-driven roller screwBrushless motor-driven roller screw
Sensor typeAbsolute linear encoderRotary encoder
End-joint typeFlexuresPreloaded Bearings
Vacuum-compatibilityw/ customizationYes
Heritage usageRubin Observatory/Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST)James Webb Space Telescope testing

1. Envelope dimensions and interfaces are typically customized to meet program-specific requirements

2. The ranges of motion of the six axes are interdependent. Listed values represent the maximum range with all other axes at their zero positions and the center of rotation at the center of the payload interface.

3. Unidirectional repeatability is typically 3X-5X smaller than bidirectional repeatability.