Cryogenic Poppet Valves


Moog produces a variety of fluid control components used in space launch vehicles as part of their cryogenic fluid control systems. These components manage both cryogenic hydrogen and oxygen, including propellant isolation valves for rocket engine propellant feed systems and venting valves for propellant tank ullage pressure management. These valves are pneumatically-operated, using nitrogen or helium to provide actuation pressure. Poppet-style valves, provide a lower cost option to ball valves while still providing a sufficiently low pressure drop and acceptable weight.

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Flow and Pressure Capabilities Include

  • Operating pressures up to 500 psig MEOP
  • Mass flow rates up to 40 lbm/sec (LO2 at 10 psid)
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Valve

Model 50X1385

LOx Isolation Valve

Model 50X1462

LOx Isolation Valve

Model 50X1460

LH2 Isolation Valve

Model 54X135

LOx Isolation Valve

MediaLiquid OxygenLiquid OxygenLiquid HydrogenLiquid Oxygen
Unit Mass8.5 lbm9.5 lbm12 lbm9.0 lbm (not flight optimized)
Dimensions (L W H) 5.0” x 5.0” x 11.0”3.25” x 3.25” x 8.0”7.4” x 5.2” x 12.0” 8.0” x 5.5” x 5.5” 
MEOP500 psig55 psig55 psig2000 psig (gas); 500 psig (cryo fluid)
Actuation Pressure500 psig600 psig600 psig300 psig (minimum)
Factors of SafetyProof: 1.5x MEOP; Burst: 2.5x MEOPP Proof: 1.5x MEOP; Burst: 2.5x MEOPProof: 1.5x MEOP; Burst: 2.5x MEOPProof: 1.5x MEOP; Burst: 2.5x MEOP
Valve Flow SizingCV = 83 – 100CV ≥ 15.8CdA = 2.0 in2 minimumCdA = 0.98 in2 minimum 
Max Flowrate at ∆P40 lbm/s LOx @ 10 psid0.339 lbm/s LOx @ -314°F, 50 psia, DP=1 psid (@ Cv = 19.5).153 lbm/s LH2 @ -423°F, 55 psia, DP=0.1 psid @ Cv = 52.9)29 lbm/sec. (H20) @ 25.0 psid
Internal Leakage25 scc/minute GHe (@ -300°F)200 SCIM GHe50 SCIM GHe< 150 scc/minute GHe
External Leakage400 scc/minute GHe (@ -300°F)20 SCIM GHe20 SCIM GHe2.0 x 10-3 scc/minute GHe ambient
Response Time250 msec (open or close)1 ± 0.5 sec (open or close)

Open: < 500 msec;

Close: < 770 msec

Open: < 100 msec;

Close: < 175 msec 

Operating Temperature -320°F – 160°F -320°F – 160°F -423°F – 100°F -320°F – 160°F 
Operating VoltageN/AN/A N/A28 VDC
Pull-in/Drop Out N/AN/A N/A0.4 Amp / 0.04 Amp
Random Vibration31 Grms14 Grms16 GrmsTBD
Shock1000 G1000 G1000 GTBD
Cycle Life500 cycles200 cycles700 cycles300 cycles
Materials of ConstructionAluminum, 13-8, Vespel, PCTFE Aluminum, CRES, Vespel, PCTFEAluminum, CRES, Vespel, PCTFEAluminum, CRES, Vespel, PCTFE